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ONCOLOGY. Vol. 16 No. 8
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Clinical Trials Referral Resource 

Current Clinical Trials of the Cancer Trials Support Unit (CTSU), an NCI Pilot Program

By

Jeffrey S. Abrams, MD, and Mason Schoenfeldt
National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

| August 1, 2002

The Cancer Trials Support Unit (CTSU) is a pilot program sponsored by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The CTSU has two primary functions. It centralizes regulatory support for all adult Cooperative Group trials (phases I- III), thereby reducing duplication among Group members regarding credentialing, compliance with federal regulations, and institutional review board (IRB) activities. It also provides all Group members and select non-Group members with access to phase III treatment trials.

Clinical Trials Referral Resource is designed to serve as a ready reference for oncologists to help identify clinical trials that might be suitable for their patients. We hope it will also enhance accrual to clinical trials by informing practicing oncologists of ongoing protocols. Currently in the United States less than 10% of eligible adult patients are entered into clinical trials. The result is a delay in answering important therapeutic and scientific questions and disseminating therapeutic advances to the general oncology community.

It should be emphasized that including a specific trial does not imply that it is more important than another trial. Among the criteria for selection are that the trial is addressing an important question and is not expected to close in the immediate future (less than 1 year), and that initial staging or laboratory tests required for patient eligibility are widely practiced and available. Information on other protocols can be accessed via Physician’s Data Query (PDQ).*

We emphasize that this is an attempt to encourage referral of patients to these trials. We are specifically not soliciting additional members for the cooperative groups, nor are we suggesting how practicing oncologists should be treating patients who are not in a study.

This month’s installment of Clinical Trials Referral Resource is devoted to current clinical trials of the Cancer Trials Support Unit, a National Cancer Institute pilot program.

For patient entry information, see the individual trials.

* PDQ is a comprehensive database service provided by the National Cancer Institute’s International Cancer Information Center and Office of Cancer Communications for retrieval of cancer treatment information, including peer-reviewed statements on treatment options, supportive care, screening, and prevention; and an international clinical trials registry. For more information on PDQ, online access is available at www.cancer.gov/cancer_information/pdq/, or contact the Cancer Information Service offices (1-800-4-CANCER).

There are currently 28 active CTSU-designated trials in the following tumor types: breast, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, adult leukemia, lung, and myeloma. The list is expanding to include other diseases such as melanoma, ovarian cancer, and sarcoma. Physicians registered with the CTSU can enroll patients in these trials even if they are not members of the Cooperative Group that is leading the trial. The CTSU will potentially allow new treatments to be available to more patients, regardless of their geographic location, because many more oncologists will now have access to these trials.

Although originally a venue for oncologists who belonged to the adult Cooperative Groups,[1] the CTSU has recently expanded to include oncologists who are not members of the Cooperative Groups. A physician in the United States who is interested in becoming a CTSU-credentialed investigator and is not a member of a Cooperative Group should complete an online Interest Form (www.ctsu.org/int_member_ form.asp). A postcard version of the Interest Form can be obtained from the CTSU Help Desk by calling (888) 823-5923. However, before physicians not associated with NCI’s Cooperative Group program can enroll patients in clinical trials, they must meet standards similar to those of Cooperative Group members (ie, credentials must be verified, site preparedness must be assessed). Non-Group members interested in trials available via the CTSU can find out how to become CTSU members by visiting the CTSU website (www.ctsu.org).

Registration With the CTSU

Registration with the CTSU allows unrestricted access to a broad menu of NCI-sponsored adult phase III Cooperative Group protocols outside of the registrant’s respective Cooperative Group. Members can receive financial reimbursement or funding credit for each patient enrolled, and credit towards Cooperative Group membership accrual requirements even when the registrant’s respective Cooperative Group does not sponsor the protocol.

Canadian investigators affiliated with a Cooperative Group who are interested in participating in CTSU trials need to register with the CTSU. Once Canadian regulatory approval of the study has been obtained, notification of this will be posted on the CTSU registered member website. At that time, the CTSU will provide a French translation of the consent and post it along with the Investigator Agreement, Qualified Investigator Undertaking, Clinical Trials Site Information, and Research Ethics Board Attestation forms on the protocol-specific page of the CTSU registered member website. For all Canadian sites, the trial may not be locally activated until required ethics and regulatory documents are completed and forwarded to the CTSU.

Conclusion

The CTSU serves as a cornerstone in the NCI’s ongoing effort to restructure its clinical treatment trials program to better serve clinical investigators in the field and their patients. By providing technical and administrative support to complement the top quality, peer-reviewed research efforts of NCI’s Clinical Trials Cooperative Groups, the CTSU is designed to help make the overall system more flexible, efficient, and cost-conscious for physicians. Doing so should assure that the NCI achieves its ultimate goal of providing new and innovative cancer treatments to more patients via carefully conducted clinical trials.

Upcoming CTSU Events

The CTSU will be present at the following upcoming conferences:

  • Society of Clinical Research Associates (SOCRA): September 19-22, 2002, Philadelphia, Pa
  • North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG): October 8-11, 2002, Rochester, Minn
  • Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG): October 23-27, 2002, San Antonio, Tex
  • Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB): November 7-10, 2002, Tampa, Fla
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG): November 16-18, 2002, Miami, Fla

CTSU Contact Information

General questions regarding the CTSU may be submitted online to ctsucontact@westat.com. The General Information number, (888) 823-5923, will handle general inquiries about the CTSU, including information about clinical studies, investigator registration, and other issues. The Patient Registrar number, (888) 462-3009, is specifically for patient enrollment and adverse event reporting.

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