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The Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) has begun a public education campaign, entitled “Wake Up to Cancer Fatigue,” which will feature the first Cancer Fatigue Awareness Day on April 2, 1998. The purpose of the campaign is to educate

ORLANDO-Why is there such a wide variation in the way radiologists practice across the United States? “It’s a puzzle to me, why similar patients in different locations receive different treatments,” Philip N. Cascade, MD, said as he posed the question at the annual meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

In 1991, approximately 13.8 million adults in the United States met diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, or both. In addition, at least 80% of persons in this group were likely to be daily tobacco smokers and,

NEW ORLEANS-Basic science research efforts may be paying off in the understanding of malignant gliomas, potentially leading to treatments for this aggressive, deadly tumor, scientists reported at the Society for Neuroscience meeting.

ASH-Breast cancer transplant patients who received stem cell factor (SCF) combined with G-CSF (Neupogen) for stem cell mobilization produced significantly more stem cells with fewer aphereses than those who received G-CSF alone, Elizabeth Shpall, MD, of the University of Colorado, Denver, said in her presentation at the American Society of Hematology meeting in San Diego.

NEW YORK-The Leukemia Society of America has increased the funding for its 1998 Translational Research Awards. The awards will now be made for an initial 3 years with an annual maximum of $100,000 in direct costs and 8% overhead, with a possible renewal for an additional 2 years for projects leading to clinical trials.

EAST HANOVER, NJ-Novartis Pharmaceuticals has received FDA approval to market Sandostatin LAR Depot (octreotide acetate for injectable suspension) for the treatment of acromegaly and to control the symptoms of metastatic carcinoid tumors and the profuse watery diarrhea associated with vasoactive intestinal peptide secreting tumors (VIPomas).

NEW ORLEANS-A new generation of angiogenesis inhibitors has been shown to shrink large tumors in mice, without toxicity and without the development of drug resistance, Judah P. Folkman, MD, said in the Honor Lecture in Physiology at the American College of Chest Physicians annual meeting.

ASH-A single dose of a radiolabeled murine anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (IDEC-Y2B8) has produced responses in more than 80% of patients with relapsed or refractory low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), Thomas E. Witzig, MD, of the Mayo Clinic, said in his presentation at the American Society of Hematology meeting in San Diego.

Long-term follow-up data on patients treated with pentostatin (Nipent) were presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology in San Diego, California. Pentostatin is currently indicated in the United States for first-line treatment of hairy cell leukemia.

BETHESDA, Md-The National Cancer Institute has strongly challenged the notion, initiated at an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) conference and widely dispersed by a newspaper article, that the United States is in the midst of an epidemic of childhood cancers.

WASHINGTON-The Clinton administration has decided not to extend Medicaid coverage to all low-income people infected with HIV. Currently, HIV-positive patients who have developed AIDS can receive Medicaid benefits even if they are not poor enough to qualify under normal Medicaid guidelines.

CHICAGO-A consistent worry in the managed care era has been that the purchasers of oncology services (the payers) would be held accountable only for the cost of care because good measures of quality were not available. Now, new sets of quality measures are being developed that cover all parties involved in the provision of health services, said Linda L. Emanuel, MD, PhD, vice president of Ethics Standards for the American Medical Association (AMA).

WASHINGTON-Congress should increase funding for research to find more effective ways to counter the symptoms of cancer and its treatments, including the common debilitating problems of pain and nausea and vomiting.

WASHINGTON-Those were not your ordinary pop bands playing away at the DC Science Writers Association’s annual holiday bash at the National Academy of Sciences building.

Researchers presented new strategies to protect patients from life-threatening infections caused by dose-intensive anticancer therapy at a symposium held in conjunction with the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH).

CHICAGO-A new radiological study suggests that protease inhibitors can not only halt the progression of HIV-related brain disease but, in some cases, may be able to reverse it, Christopher G. Filippi, MD, said at the Radiological Society of North America annual meeting.

WASHINGTON-The federal government wants a share of the $368.5 billion settlement worked out between the attorneys general of 40 states and the tobacco industry. The states say no. And the ultimate decision may rest with the Congress of the United States, adding another complicating factor to cementing the settlement agreement into law.

Geron Corporation announced in Nature Genetics that it has, for the first time, produced telomerase activity in normal, mortal human cells using the recently cloned gene for the human telomerase catalytic protein.

ASH-Researchers at the American Society of Hematology meeting in San Diego presented studies of three new growth factors under development by Amgen: megakaryocyte growth and development factor (MGDF); novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein (NESP); and keratinocyte growth factor (KGF).

Dr. Hoffman and colleagues have persisted in their efforts to provide a safe, reliable pelvic prosthesis to protect the small bowel during high-dose radiation therapy. I started using this type of plastic device in the early 1980s as part of the management of advanced primary and recurrent rectal cancer.[1,2] Similar to data reported by Drs. Hoffman, Sigurdson, and Eisenberg in this issue, my colleagues and I at the National Cancer Institute also noted a learning curve that accompanied our experience. We reported our experience with two iliac artery fistulas that occurred after extensive radiation therapy, possibly due to the prosthesis.[3] Sepsis within the irradiated field and surrounding the prosthesis led to a prosthesis-related death in one patient. A second patient who had multiple postoperative complications died of a pulmonary embolus.

Dr. Hicks and his associates have written an excellent article that summarizes current knowledge about the biologic behavior of differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid gland and explores current controversies related to its management. Their review is reasonably complete, citing most of the important recent references on the subject. Regarding treatment con- troversies, the authors discuss the differing philosophies of various investigators and place into perspective the data supporting these opposing viewpoints.

The article by Hoffman, Sigurdson, and Eisenberg updates their experience in the use of temporary saline-filled tissue expanders (TEs) for small bowel exclusion. In their initial prospective study of 34 patients with a median time of patient surveillance after TE placement of 18 months, the authors demonstrated that small bowel was displaced from more than 95% of the radiation therapy treatment volume in 70% of 27 evaluable patients and from more than 75% of the treatment volume in 89% of patients.[1]

A pilot study conducted at the National Cancer Institute in Milan, Italy assessed the efficacy of six or eight cycles of paclitaxel (Taxol) 200 mg/m² q3wks plus doxorubicin (Adriamycin) (60 mg/m² q3wks) in 49 women with

BETHESDA, Md-National Cancer Institute officials have pledged to quickly correct deficiencies found in the infrastructure of its intramural clinical research program. A committee formed to evaluate the operations of NCI’s Division of Clinical Sciences (DCS) found that the NCI “had made progress in recent months [in correcting problems with the infrastructure] but still must implement several organizational changes to fully match the quality of the best research centers in the country.”

ASH-Rituximab (Rituxan), a chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, recently received FDA approval for use in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular or low-grade, CD20-positive, B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas . Poster presentations at the annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology in San Diego suggest that:

The Sidney Kimmel Foundation for Cancer Research is seeking accomplished young investigators to apply for Kimmel Scholar Awards. The Kimmel Scholar Award, established in 1997, will be presented every year to up to 10 investigators who

NORWALK, Conn-A new team-based program instituted by Oxford Health Plans, Inc. is returning clinical autonomy to the specialists delivering care. Oxford has recently formed a subsidiary company-Oxford Specialty Management-through which integrated medical teams will deliver specialized patient care. To date, these teams have been established in 10 medical specialties, and more than 700 specialists have joined the program.

HOUSTON-For 24 years, young cancer patients at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center have celebrated the holiday season through their original creations of greeting cards and other gift items . Proceeds from 1996 sales totaled $891,000, which funds programs that benefit M.D. Anderson patients.

A second study shows that lycopene from tomato paste is better absorbed by the body than lycopene from fresh tomatoes, suggesting that processed tomato products-such as tomato paste, tomato sauce and ketchup-are a better source of this antioxidant.