41 Changes in Treatment Recommendation for Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Using a 7-Gene Predictive Biosignature: Analysis of the PREDICT Study

Publication
Article
Miami Breast Cancer Conference® Abstracts Supplement40th Annual Miami Breast Cancer Conference® - Abstracts
Volume 37
Issue suppl 4
Pages: 46

Background

The role of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) following breast-conserving surgery (BCS) for women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) remains controversial. Although definitive trials provide level 1 evidence supporting the use of RT in reducing the risk of local recurrence, the same randomized trials demonstrate that approximately 70%-80% of DCIS patients do not have a local recurrence at 10 years after BCS alone. The DCISionRT® test is a 7-gene predictive biosignature that uses tumor biology in conjunction with clinicopathologic factors. The test provides a validated score (DS) for women receiving BCS that assesses the 10-year risk of DCIS recurrence and development of invasive breast cancer with and without adjuvant RT. We established a registry to evaluate the decision impact of the 7-gene predictive biosignature on DCIS treatment recommendations.

Materials and Methods

The PREDICT study is a prospective, multiinstitutional registry for patients who received DCISionRT testing as part of their routine care. The registry includes females 26 and older who are diagnosed with DCIS and are candidates for BCS and eligible for RT or systemic therapy. Treating physicians completed treatment recommendation forms before and after receiving test reports to capture surgical, radiation, and hormonal treatment (HT) recommendations and patient preferences. The primary end point is to identify the proportion of patients where testing led to a change in RT recommendation. Additional analyses include changes in recommendations in patient subgroups based on clinicopathologic factors or clinician specialty.

Results

Analysis was performed in 2304 patients treated at 63 clinical sites. The median age of patients was 62 years old (18% < 50 years old), the nuclear grade was high in 33%, and tumor size was 2.5 cm or greater in 11%. Test results were DS low risk (DS ≤ 3) for 63% of women and 37% were DS elevated risk (DS > 3). Overall, the RT recommendation (yes/no) was changed for 38% of women after the 7-gene biosignature testing and the HT recommendation was changed for 11%. There was a net decrease in RT recommendation from 71% pre-assay to 53% post-assay (P <.001), where RT recommendations decreased by 53% in DS low-risk patients but increased by 25% in DS elevated risk patients.

Surgeons were more likely to change their RT recommendation (47%) than radiation oncologists (35%). When test results indicated DS elevated risk, both surgeons (79%) and radiation oncologists (88%) were likely to recommend RT, but when the results were DS Low risk, surgeons were more likely than radiation oncologists to recommend omitting RT (82% vs. 60%, respectively). Compared to traditional clinicopathologic features, the factor most strongly associated with RT recommendation was the biosignature result with other factors of importance being patient preference, tumor size, and grade.

Conclusions

This analysis demonstrates significant changes in recommendations to add or omit RT based on the 7-gene predictive biosignature in 2304 patients. The integration of DCISionRT into clinical decision processes has a substantial impact on recommendations aimed at optimal management to prevent over- or under-treatment.

AFFILIATIONS:

Pat W. Whitworth,1 Steven C. Shivers,2 Chirag Shah,3 Rakesh Patel,4 Karuna Mittal,2 Troy Bremer,2 Charles E. Cox5

1University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.

2PreludeDx, Laguna Hills, CA.

3Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

4Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Gatos, CA.

5University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL.

Articles in this issue

1 Elacestrant Versus Fulvestrant or Aromatase Inhibitor in a Phase 3 Trial Evaluating Elacestrant, an Oral Selective Estrogen Receptor Degrader Versus Standard-of- Care Endocrine Monotherapy for ER+/HER2– Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer
1 Elacestrant Versus Fulvestrant or Aromatase Inhibitor in a Phase 3 Trial Evaluating Elacestrant, an Oral Selective Estrogen Receptor Degrader Versus Standard-of- Care Endocrine Monotherapy for ER+/HER2– Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer
2 Molecular Characterization of HER2-Low Patients Identifies Basal-Enriched Subset With Poor Clinical Outcomes in Real-world Data
2 Molecular Characterization of HER2-Low Patients Identifies Basal-Enriched Subset With Poor Clinical Outcomes in Real-world Data
3 Real-world Outcomes of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients: A Single Institution Experience
3 Real-world Outcomes of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients: A Single Institution Experience
4 Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) + Durvalumab (D) as First-Line (1L) Treatment for Unresectable Locally Advanced/ Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (a/mTNBC): Updated Results From BEGONIA, a Phase 1b/2 Study
4 Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) + Durvalumab (D) as First-Line (1L) Treatment for Unresectable Locally Advanced/ Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (a/mTNBC): Updated Results From BEGONIA, a Phase 1b/2 Study
5 Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Palbociclib Combinations as First- Line Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer in Realworld Settings in Argentina and Colombia: Results from the IRIS Study
5 Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Palbociclib Combinations as First- Line Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer in Realworld Settings in Argentina and Colombia: Results from the IRIS Study
7 EMERALD Phase 3 Trial of Elacestrant Versus Standard-of- Care Endocrine Therapy in Patients With ER+/HER2– Metastatic Breast Cancer: Updated Results by Duration of Prior CDK4/6i in Metastatic Setting
7 EMERALD Phase 3 Trial of Elacestrant Versus Standard-of- Care Endocrine Therapy in Patients With ER+/HER2– Metastatic Breast Cancer: Updated Results by Duration of Prior CDK4/6i in Metastatic Setting
8 Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in Advanced Triple- Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): Updated Results From the Phase 1 TROPION-PanTumor01 Study
8 Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in Advanced Triple- Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): Updated Results From the Phase 1 TROPION-PanTumor01 Study
9 Phase 1 TROPION-PanTumor01 Study Evaluating Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in Unresectable or Metastatic Hormone Receptor–Positive/ Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative Breast Cancer
9 Phase 1 TROPION-PanTumor01 Study Evaluating Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in Unresectable or Metastatic Hormone Receptor–Positive/ Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative Breast Cancer
11 Real-world Treatment Patterns and Effectiveness of Palbociclib Plus an Aromatase Inhibitor in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Aged 75 Years or Above
11 Real-world Treatment Patterns and Effectiveness of Palbociclib Plus an Aromatase Inhibitor in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Aged 75 Years or Above
12 TIP HARMONIA SOLTI-2101/ AFT-58: A Head-to-Head Phase III Study Comparing Ribociclib (RIB) and Palbociclib (PAL) in Patients (pts) With Hormone Receptor– Positive/HER2-Negative/HER2- Enriched (HR+/HER2−/HER2-E) Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC)
12 TIP HARMONIA SOLTI-2101/ AFT-58: A Head-to-Head Phase III Study Comparing Ribociclib (RIB) and Palbociclib (PAL) in Patients (pts) With Hormone Receptor– Positive/HER2-Negative/HER2- Enriched (HR+/HER2−/HER2-E) Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC)
13 Improved Sensitivity in Identification of ER- and HER2- Expressing Metastatic Breast Cancers With a Combination of Cell & Cell-Free Liquid Biopsy Analysis
13 Improved Sensitivity in Identification of ER- and HER2- Expressing Metastatic Breast Cancers With a Combination of Cell & Cell-Free Liquid Biopsy Analysis
15 Updated Expert Consensus Recommendations for Managing Hyperglycemia and Rash in Patients With PIK3CA-Mutated, Hormone Receptor–Positive (HR+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative (HER2–) Advanced Breast Cancer Treated With Alpelisib
15 Updated Expert Consensus Recommendations for Managing Hyperglycemia and Rash in Patients With PIK3CA-Mutated, Hormone Receptor–Positive (HR+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative (HER2–) Advanced Breast Cancer Treated With Alpelisib
16 Primary Results From the Randomized Phase II RIGHT Choice Trial of Premenopausal Patients With Aggressive HR+/HER2− Advanced Breast Cancer Treated With Ribociclib + Endocrine Therapy vs Physician’s Choice Combination Chemotherapy
16 Primary Results From the Randomized Phase II RIGHT Choice Trial of Premenopausal Patients With Aggressive HR+/HER2− Advanced Breast Cancer Treated With Ribociclib + Endocrine Therapy vs Physician’s Choice Combination Chemotherapy
17 A Clinical Systematic Literature Review of Treatments Among Patients With Advanced/ Metastatic HER2+ Breast Cancer
17 A Clinical Systematic Literature Review of Treatments Among Patients With Advanced/ Metastatic HER2+ Breast Cancer
20 TIP ELONA: An Open-Label, Phase 1b-2 Study of Elacestrant, in Combination With Onapristone in Patients With Estrogen Receptor– Positive, Progesterone Receptor– Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
20 TIP ELONA: An Open-Label, Phase 1b-2 Study of Elacestrant, in Combination With Onapristone in Patients With Estrogen Receptor– Positive, Progesterone Receptor– Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
Related Content