|Poll|May 5, 2011

Mass Found in Left Kidney of Patient With von Hipple-Lindau Syndrome

A 15-year-old male, who carries the diagnosis of von Hipple-Lindau syndrome, has been followed routinely with CT scans. A mass was subsequently found in the left kidney and the following image was viewed. (Click here to see the whole slide image.)

You would predict this mass to show which genetic abnormality:

Stay up to date on recent advances in the multidisciplinary approach to cancer.

Latest CME

Video

Live Tumor Board: Exploring Novel Targets and Breakthrough Treatment Strategies in Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinomas

Aman Chauhan, MD, MBBS; Jonathan Strosberg, MD; Sylvia L. Asa, MD, PhD

Video

A Case-Guided Discussion on Managing Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

Cindy Neunert, MD, MSCS; Hanny Al-Samkari, MD; Joseph Shatzel, MD, MCR

Video

ADCs and Bispecific Antibodies Across Solid Tumors: Integrating New Targets, New Data, and New Decisions

William J. Gradishar, MD, FASCO, FACP; Rebecca Arend, MD, MSPH; Aaron Lisberg, MD; Ulka Vaishampayan, MD, FASCO

Video

Medical Crossfire®: Precision Oncology in NSCLC – Translating HER2 and TROP2 Innovation into Practice-Changing Care

Benjamin P. Levy, MD; Sarah Goldberg, MD, MPH; Jacob Sands, MD; Helena Yu, MD

Video

Community Oncology Connections™: Beyond Primary End Points – Digging Into Randomized and Real-World Data to Guide Challenging Treatment Decisions in HR+/HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer | Wisconsin Association of Hematology and Oncology

Seth A. Wander, MD, PhD; Yang Liu, MD

Virtual Event

Louisiana Oncology Society

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

Missouri Oncology Society

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

New Mexico Society of Clinical Oncology

2 Sessions are Available!

Video

Cases & Conversations™: Transforming AML Care—Precision Strategies, Evolving Therapies, and Clinical Insights

Gail J. Roboz, MD; Hagop Kantarjian, MD; Catherine Lai, MD, MPH; Amer Zeidan, MBBS, MHS

$Cases and Conversations™: Sorting Through the Expanding Treatment Options for Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma$

Video

Cases and Conversations™: Sorting Through the Expanding Treatment Options for Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

C. Ola Landgren, MD, PhD; Mohamad Mohty, MD, PhD; Surbhi Sidana, MD

Video

Medical Crossfire®: Precision Medicine in Glioma Treatment — Integration of Molecular Profiling to Inform Targeted Therapies

Vinay K. Puduvalli, MD; Manmeet Ahluwalia, MD, MBA; Stephen J. Bagley, MD, MSCE; Angela Waanders, MD, MPH, MS

In-Person + Virtual Event

10th Annual Live Medical Crossfire®: Hematologic Malignancies

July 11-12, 2026

Video

Medical Crossfire®: Improving Patient Outcomes in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms With Novel Therapeutic Approaches

Rami Komrokji, MD; Gabriela Hobbs, MD; John Mascarenhas, MD; Naveen Pemmaraju, MD

Video

Tumor Board: Expert Insights on Managing Classical 𝘌𝘎𝘍𝘙 Mutations, 𝘌𝘎𝘍𝘙 Exon 20 Insertions, and Atypical 𝘌𝘎𝘍𝘙 Mutations in Metastatic NSCLC

Balazs Halmos, MD, MS; Enriqueta Felip, MD, PhD; Julia Rotow, MD

Video

Evolving Treatment Strategies in Pancreatic Cancer: Current Standards, Emerging Targets, and the Role of Molecular Testing

Eileen M. O’Reilly, MD; E. Gabriela Chiorean, MD, FASCO; Michael J. Pishvaian, MD, PhD; Brian Wolpin, MD, MPH

Video

Medical Crossfire®: Integrating Next-Generation Endocrine Targeting Therapies to Improve Outcomes for Patients With HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer

William J. Gradishar, MD, FASCO, FACP; Laura Huppert, MD; Yuan Yuan, MD, PhD

Video

PER Tumor Board®: Applying Recent Advances to Transform the Treatment Paradigm in SCLC—Expert Perspectives on New Approvals and Emerging Strategies

Jonathan W. Goldman, MD; Percy Lee, MD, FASTRO; Erminia Massarelli, MD, PhD, MS; Misty D. Shields, MD, PhD

Video

GI Tumor Board—Applying Recent Advances in Biomarker Testing and Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

John H. Strickler, MD; Stacey A. Cohen, MD; Aparna Parikh, MD; Kanwal P.S. Raghav, MBBS, MD

Video

Medical Crossfire®: Expert Perspectives on Targeting c-Met Overexpression and 𝘔𝘌𝘛 Genomic Alterations in NSCLC – Unveiling the Complexities of 𝘔𝘌𝘛 Dysregulation

Rebecca Heist, MD, MPH; Alex A. Adjei, MD, PhD, FACP; Sandip Patel, MD, FASCO; Jeremy Segal, MD, PhD

Video

Medical Crossfire®: Harnessing the Power of Modern Therapies in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

C. Ola Landgren, MD, PhD; Mohamad Mohty, MD, PhD; Surbhi Sidana, MD

Virtual Event

Wisconsin Association of Hematology and Oncology

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

Indiana Oncology Society

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

Arkansas Association of Cancer Professionals

1 Session is Available!

Virtual Event

Rhode Island Oncology Society

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

Kentucky Society of Clinical Oncology

2 Sessions are Available!

Video

Breast Cancer Tumor Board: Targeting TROP2 – Innovations in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treatment

Joyce O’Shaughnessy, MD; Matthew P. Goetz, MD; Hope S. Rugo, MD, FASCO

Virtual Event

Empire State Hematology & Oncology Society (New York)

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

Minnesota Society of Clinical Oncology

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

South Carolina Oncology Society

2 Sessions are Available!

Virtual Event

West Virginia Oncology Society

1 Session is Available!

Multimedia

Expert Guidance on Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Use of ADCs in TNBC

Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH, FASCO; Erika P. Hamilton, MD; Virginia Kaklamani, MD, DSc

Multimedia

Establishing the Rationale for ADC and ICI Combinations in TNBC

Virginia Kaklamani, MD, DSc; Tiffany A. Traina, MD, FASCO

Multimedia

Dissecting Clinical Trial and Real-World Data for ADCs in TNBC

Filipa Lynce, MD; Rita Nanda, MD

Multimedia

Evaluating the Latest Data and Ongoing Trials for Novel ADC Approaches in TNBC

Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH, FASCO; Erika P. Hamilton, MD

Multimedia

Breaking Down the Rationale for Targeting TROP2 in TNBC

Filipa Lynce, MD; Rita Nanda, MD

Virtual Event

Tennessee Oncology Practice Society

1 Session is Available!

Virtual Event

Washington State Medical Oncology Society

1 Session is Available!

Virtual Event

Colorado Oncology Society

1 Session is Available!

Audio

Breaking Down the Latest Clinical Data for First-line Maintenance and R/R SCLC

Rahul Gosain, MD, MBA; Rohit Gosain, MD; Hossein Borghaei, DO, MS

Virtual Event

Montana State Oncology Society

1 Session is Available!

Video

Cross-Disease Integration of Immunotherapy Innovations

Ghassan Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA; Laura Williams Goff, MD, MSCI, MMHC, FASCO; Arndt Vogel, MD, PhD

Video

Broadening the Frontline—Studies Informing the Use of Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Ghassan Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA; Laura Williams Goff, MD, MSCI, MMHC, FASCO; Arndt Vogel, MD, PhD

Video

Optimizing Treatment for Biliary Tract Cancers

Ghassan Abou-Alfa, MD, MBA; Laura Williams Goff, MD, MSCI, MMHC, FASCO; Arndt Vogel, MD, PhD

Multimedia

PER Resource Center: Integrating Novel Approaches in TNBC – New Avenues for TROP2-Targeting ADCs and Beyond – Nursing

Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH, FASCO; Erika P. Hamilton, MD; Virginia Kaklamani, MD, DSc; Filipa Lynce, MD; Rita Nanda, MD; Tiffany A. Traina, MD, FASCO

Video

Show Me the Data®: New and Emerging Roles for Oral SERD Therapy in the Treatment of ER+/HER2– Breast Cancer

Ana C. Garrido-Castro, MD; Pedram Razavi, MD, PhD

Multimedia

Expert Roundtable and Panel Discussions: Current and Future Landscape of TNBC

Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH, FASCO; Erika P. Hamilton, MD; Tiffany A. Traina, MD, FASCO

Audio

Practical Considerations and Future Directions for New Treatment Strategies in SCLC

Rahul Gosain, MD, MBA; Rohit Gosain, MD; Misty D. Shields, MD, PhD

Audio

Navigating Treatment Gaps in SCLC: Relapse, Resistance, and Need for New Options

Rahul Gosain, MD, MBA; Rohit Gosain, MD; Giannis Mountzios ΜD, PhD

Video

Medical Crossfire® in Adjunctive Testing: Charting a New Course in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment

Jason Hafron, MD; Aaron D. Berger, MD; Arpeet Shah, MD

Multimedia

Working Together: Overcoming Barriers to Optimize Outcomes in Patients Treated With Radioligand Therapy Through Multidisciplinary Care

Jeremie Calais, MD, PhD; Tanya B. Dorff, MD; Nerina McDonald, MSPAS, PA-C; Scott T. Tagawa, MD, MS, FACP, FASCO

Multimedia

Radioligand Therapy 101: The Science Behind the Strategy

Jeremie Calais, MD, PhD; Tanya B. Dorff, MD; Scott T. Tagawa, MD, MS, FACP, FASCO

Multimedia

Imaging Matters: Decoding PSMA PET for Better Decision-Making

Jeremie Calais, MD, PhD; Tanya B. Dorff, MD; Scott T. Tagawa, MD, MS, FACP, FASCO

Multimedia

BURST CME™ Resource Center: Integrating Novel PSMA-Directed Radioligand Approaches for Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer

Jeremie Calais, MD, PhD; Tanya B. Dorff, MD; Nerina McDonald, MSPAS, PA-C; Scott T. Tagawa, MD, MS, FACP, FASCO

Multimedia

Ready for Radioligand Therapy? Patient Selection and Sequencing Simplified

Jeremie Calais, MD, PhD; Tanya B. Dorff, MD; Scott T. Tagawa, MD, MS, FACP, FASCO

Video

Advances in Managing EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Applying Evidence Across the Disease Continuum

Tina Cascone, MD, PhD; Christina Baik, MD, MPH; David Planchard, MD, PhD

Multimedia

Community Practice Connections™: Enhancing Melanoma Outcomes With Intratumoral Oncolytic Immunotherapy–Strategies for the Multidisciplinary Team

Yana G. Najjar, MD; Sapna Patel, MD

Video

A New Era of Targeted Therapy for Advanced NSCLC: Exploring Future Directions for Bispecific Antibodies and ADCs

Sandip Patel, MD, FASCO; Myung-Ju Ahn, MD; Giannis Mountzios, MD, MSc, PhD; Zofia Piotrowska, MD, MHS

Video

Navigating Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease: Translating Evidence to Practice in AMD, DME, and RVO

SriniVas R. Sadda, MD, FARVO; Mark R. Barakat, MD, FASRS; David A. Eichenbaum, MD, FASRS

Video

Enhancing Prostate Cancer Outcomes – The Role of PSMA and Targeted Treatment Strategies

Ana Kiess, MD, PhD; Erin Grady, MD, CCD, FACNM, FSNMMI; Himanshu Nagar, MD, MS; Scott T. Tagawa, MD, MS, FASCO, FACP

Video

(CME Track) Antibody–Drug Conjugates in Oncology: The Essentials of AE Management for Better Patient Outcomes

Michelle L. Taylor, ANP-BC; Emely Alfaro, DNP, RN, CNS, OCN; Paige Griffith, CRNP; Beth Sandy, MSN, CRNP, FAPO

Video

9th Annual School of Nursing Oncology™

Beth Faiman, PhD, MSN, APN-BC, BMTCN, AOCN, FAAN, FAPO; Beth Sandy, MSN, CRNP, FAPO; Lindsay Adkins, MSN, FNP-BC, BMTCN; Jeneth Aquino, DNP, FNP-BC; Casey Gormley, MSN, FNP-C, AOCNP; Heather J. Jackson, PhD, FNP-BC; Kelsey Martin, AG-ACNP-BC, AOCNP; Nerina T. McDonald, PA-C; Lauren Verity Moore, DNP, MSN, AGACNP-BC; Faith A. Mutale, DNP, CRNP; Tiffany Richards, PhD, ANP-BC, AOCNP; Emily Skotte, DNP, MSN, ACNP-BC; Leslie Smith, DNP, RN, APRN-CNS, AOCNS, BMTCN; Saneese Stephen, PA-C, MPAS; Sara M. Tinsley-Vance, PhD, APRN, AOCN

Multimedia

Community Practice Connections™: Optimizing SCLC Treatment Strategies and Managing Adverse Events Across Disease Stages

Erminia Massarelli, MD, PhD, MS; Misty D. Shields, MD, PhD

Multimedia

Personalized Approaches in NSCLC: Early Detection, Molecular Testing, and Targeted Therapies

Charu Aggarwal, MD, MPH, FASCO; Zofia Piotrowska, MD, MHS

Multimedia

Community Practice Connections™: DLL3-Targeting Bispecific Antibodies for Small Cell Lung Cancer—From Innovation to Practice

Jacob Sands, MD; Anne Chiang, MD, PhD

Video

Hot Seat: How Experts Are Integrating the Latest Practice-Changing Data Into Their Breast Cancer Clinics

Tiffany A. Traina, MD, FASCO; Nour Abuhadra, MD; Joshua Z. Drago, MD, MS; Ruth O’Regan, MD; Vered Stearns, MD, FASCO; Neil Vasan, MD, PhD; Anna Weiss, MD

Video

Cases and Conversations™: Transforming Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment Through Emerging Evidence and Expert Insights

Charles M. Rudin, MD, PhD; Anne Chiang, MD, PhD, FASCO; Jacob M. Sands, MD

Video

Biomarker Testing in HER2+ GEA: Diagnosis and Treatment Implications

Rahul Gosain, MD, MBA; Rohit Gosain, MD; Rutika Mehta, MD, MPH

Video

Navigating the Adverse Event Landscape in HER2+ GEA Therapy

Rahul Gosain, MD, MBA; Rohit Gosain, MD; Geoffery Ku, MD; Shruti Patel, MD

Video

Hot Seat: Converging Lines in the Management of RAS-Altered Cancers

Shubham Pant, MD, MBBS; Alison Schram, MD; Helena Yu, MD

Video

(CME Track) Tackling Oncologic Emergencies in Patients Treated With High-Dose Methotrexate

Shazia Nakhoda, MD; Shruti Gupta, MD, MPH; Anitha Varghese, MSN, APRN, AGPCNP-C

Video

Medical Crossfire®: The Who, When, and How of TROP2-Targeting ADCs, ICIs, and PARP inhibition in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Hope S. Rugo, MD; Alison K. Conlin, MD; Marleen Kok, MD, PhD; Heather McArthur, MD, MPH

Multimedia

Beyond Primary End Points: Digging Into Randomized and Real-World Data to Guide Challenging Treatment Decisions in HR+/HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer

Seth A. Wander, MD, PhD; Marla D. Lipsyc-Sharf, MD

Video

Revolutionizing TGCT Care with Multidisciplinary Perspectives and Cutting-Edge Targeted Therapies

Mark Agulnik, MD; Lee M. Zuckerman, MD

Video

Optimizing Multidisciplinary Care in TGCT

Mark Agulnik, MD; Lee M. Zuckerman, MD

Video

Cases & Conversations™: Unmasking Epithelioid Sarcoma – Enhancing Early Diagnosis and Multidisciplinary Care

Mark Agulnik, MD; Mrinal M. Gounder, MD; Sandra D’Angelo, MD; Sujana Movva, MD

Video

The Rise of Novel HER2-Targeting Therapies in GEA: Mechanisms and Clinical Data

Rahul Gosain, MD, MBA; Rohit Gosain, MD

Video

Show Me the Data™: Personalizing First-Line and Maintenance Therapy in HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer to Extend Survival and Elevate Quality of Life

Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP; Rena Callahan, MD; Michelle Melisko, MD; Paolo Tarantino, MD, PhD

Video

From Frontline to Heavily Pretreated HR+/HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer: Expert Perspectives on Optimizing the Expanding Treatment Armamentarium

Erika P. Hamilton, MD; Giuseppe Curigliano, MD, PhD; VK Gadi, MD, PhD; Jason Aboudi Mouabbi, MD

Video

Diagnosis and Management of TGCT

Mark Agulnik, MD; Lee M. Zuckerman, MD

Mass Found in Left Kidney of Patient With von Hipple-Lindau Syndrome

Related Content

38-Year-Old Woman With Breast Mass

52-Year-Old Woman With Dysphagia and Dyspnea and Nodule in Neck

56-Year-Old Man With Subcutaneous Soft Tissue Mass in Right Leg

Thyroid Nodule Found in 43-Year-Old Man

23-Year-Old Woman Presents With Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Latest CME

Live Tumor Board: Exploring Novel Targets and Breakthrough Treatment Strategies in Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinomas

A Case-Guided Discussion on Managing Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

ADCs and Bispecific Antibodies Across Solid Tumors: Integrating New Targets, New Data, and New Decisions

Medical Crossfire®: Precision Oncology in NSCLC – Translating HER2 and TROP2 Innovation into Practice-Changing Care

Community Oncology Connections™: Beyond Primary End Points – Digging Into Randomized and Real-World Data to Guide Challenging Treatment Decisions in HR+/HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer | Wisconsin Association of Hematology and Oncology

Louisiana Oncology Society

Missouri Oncology Society

New Mexico Society of Clinical Oncology

Cases & Conversations™: Transforming AML Care—Precision Strategies, Evolving Therapies, and Clinical Insights

Cases and Conversations™: Sorting Through the Expanding Treatment Options for Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Medical Crossfire®: Precision Medicine in Glioma Treatment — Integration of Molecular Profiling to Inform Targeted Therapies

10th Annual Live Medical Crossfire®: Hematologic Malignancies

Medical Crossfire®: Improving Patient Outcomes in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms With Novel Therapeutic Approaches

Tumor Board: Expert Insights on Managing Classical 𝘌𝘎𝘍𝘙 Mutations, 𝘌𝘎𝘍𝘙 Exon 20 Insertions, and Atypical 𝘌𝘎𝘍𝘙 Mutations in Metastatic NSCLC

Evolving Treatment Strategies in Pancreatic Cancer: Current Standards, Emerging Targets, and the Role of Molecular Testing

Medical Crossfire®: Integrating Next-Generation Endocrine Targeting Therapies to Improve Outcomes for Patients With HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer

PER Tumor Board®: Applying Recent Advances to Transform the Treatment Paradigm in SCLC—Expert Perspectives on New Approvals and Emerging Strategies

GI Tumor Board—Applying Recent Advances in Biomarker Testing and Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Medical Crossfire®: Expert Perspectives on Targeting c-Met Overexpression and 𝘔𝘌𝘛 Genomic Alterations in NSCLC – Unveiling the Complexities of 𝘔𝘌𝘛 Dysregulation

Medical Crossfire®: Harnessing the Power of Modern Therapies in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Wisconsin Association of Hematology and Oncology

Indiana Oncology Society

Arkansas Association of Cancer Professionals

Rhode Island Oncology Society

Kentucky Society of Clinical Oncology

Breast Cancer Tumor Board: Targeting TROP2 – Innovations in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treatment

Empire State Hematology & Oncology Society (New York)

Minnesota Society of Clinical Oncology

South Carolina Oncology Society

West Virginia Oncology Society

Expert Guidance on Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Use of ADCs in TNBC

Establishing the Rationale for ADC and ICI Combinations in TNBC

Dissecting Clinical Trial and Real-World Data for ADCs in TNBC

Evaluating the Latest Data and Ongoing Trials for Novel ADC Approaches in TNBC

Breaking Down the Rationale for Targeting TROP2 in TNBC

Tennessee Oncology Practice Society

Washington State Medical Oncology Society

Colorado Oncology Society

Breaking Down the Latest Clinical Data for First-line Maintenance and R/R SCLC

Montana State Oncology Society

Cross-Disease Integration of Immunotherapy Innovations

Broadening the Frontline—Studies Informing the Use of Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Optimizing Treatment for Biliary Tract Cancers

PER Resource Center: Integrating Novel Approaches in TNBC – New Avenues for TROP2-Targeting ADCs and Beyond – Nursing

Show Me the Data®: New and Emerging Roles for Oral SERD Therapy in the Treatment of ER+/HER2– Breast Cancer

Expert Roundtable and Panel Discussions: Current and Future Landscape of TNBC

Practical Considerations and Future Directions for New Treatment Strategies in SCLC

Navigating Treatment Gaps in SCLC: Relapse, Resistance, and Need for New Options

Medical Crossfire® in Adjunctive Testing: Charting a New Course in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment

Working Together: Overcoming Barriers to Optimize Outcomes in Patients Treated With Radioligand Therapy Through Multidisciplinary Care

Radioligand Therapy 101: The Science Behind the Strategy

Imaging Matters: Decoding PSMA PET for Better Decision-Making

BURST CME™ Resource Center: Integrating Novel PSMA-Directed Radioligand Approaches for Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer

Ready for Radioligand Therapy? Patient Selection and Sequencing Simplified

Advances in Managing EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Applying Evidence Across the Disease Continuum

Community Practice Connections™: Enhancing Melanoma Outcomes With Intratumoral Oncolytic Immunotherapy–Strategies for the Multidisciplinary Team

A New Era of Targeted Therapy for Advanced NSCLC: Exploring Future Directions for Bispecific Antibodies and ADCs

Navigating Advances in Neovascular Retinal Disease: Translating Evidence to Practice in AMD, DME, and RVO

Enhancing Prostate Cancer Outcomes – The Role of PSMA and Targeted Treatment Strategies

(CME Track) Antibody–Drug Conjugates in Oncology: The Essentials of AE Management for Better Patient Outcomes

9th Annual School of Nursing Oncology™

Community Practice Connections™: Optimizing SCLC Treatment Strategies and Managing Adverse Events Across Disease Stages

Personalized Approaches in NSCLC: Early Detection, Molecular Testing, and Targeted Therapies

Community Practice Connections™: DLL3-Targeting Bispecific Antibodies for Small Cell Lung Cancer—From Innovation to Practice

Hot Seat: How Experts Are Integrating the Latest Practice-Changing Data Into Their Breast Cancer Clinics

Cases and Conversations™: Transforming Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment Through Emerging Evidence and Expert Insights

Biomarker Testing in HER2+ GEA: Diagnosis and Treatment Implications

Navigating the Adverse Event Landscape in HER2+ GEA Therapy

Hot Seat: Converging Lines in the Management of RAS-Altered Cancers

(CME Track) Tackling Oncologic Emergencies in Patients Treated With High-Dose Methotrexate

Medical Crossfire®: The Who, When, and How of TROP2-Targeting ADCs, ICIs, and PARP inhibition in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Beyond Primary End Points: Digging Into Randomized and Real-World Data to Guide Challenging Treatment Decisions in HR+/HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer