Ponatinib Shows Strong Activity in CML and ALL, Carries Thrombotic Risk
December 9th 2013Ponatinib showed significant antileukemic activity in patients with CML and ALL, according to a phase II study that included a wide range of disease stages and mutation status; patients in the trial had a relatively high rate of adverse thrombotic events, an issue which has led to recent regulatory controversy surrounding the drug.
EMA Changes Ponatinib Recommendations, Leaves Drug on Market
December 4th 2013Following recent trial data showing an increased risk of dangerous blood clots with ponatinib, which led the FDA to request that the manufacturer stop marketing the drug, the FDA’s European counterpart has adjusted its recommendations for ponatinib but has not changed its “positive opinion” that led to the approval.
Gemtuzumab Then Chemo Offers No Benefit in Elderly AML Patients
November 13th 2013The sequential combination of gemtuzumab ozogamicin and standard chemotherapy offered no benefit in older patients with AML, and led to significant toxicities in those aged at least 70 years, according to results of a new study.
Hypofractionated RT in Locally Advanced NSCLC: Phase I Trial Yields MTD
November 12th 2013Dose-escalated hypofractionated radiotherapy yielded a maximum tolerated dose for patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and shed light on dangerous toxicity at higher doses, according to a new study.
Chemo Plus Reduced-Dose RT Effective for Primary CNS Lymphoma
October 15th 2013Patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma had high response rates and good long-term disease control with a chemotherapy regimen followed by consolidation reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy and cytarabine in a new phase II trial.
ECC: MET Inhibitor Lung Cancer Trial Stopped Early, but Subgroup Analysis Promising
October 10th 2013A combination regimen of erlotinib and the selective MET inhibitor tivantinib did not improve overall survival compared with erlotinib and placebo among patients with locally advanced or metastatic nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer.
ECC: Lung Cancer Vaccine Trial Fails to Meet Endpoint, but Shows Benefit in Some Patients
October 9th 2013A phase III study of the therapeutic lung cancer vaccine belagenpumatucel-L (Lucanix) failed to meet its predefined endpoint, but the vaccine showed a “considerable” increase in overall survival in patients with non–small-cell lung cancer.
Inherited Mutation Linked to Development of Pediatric ALL
September 21st 2013A mutation of the PAX5 gene has been found to play an important role in inherited cases of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). The mutation was isolated in two unrelated families with high propensity for B-ALL.
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Tumor Stroma Plays Big Role in Bone Metastases
September 16th 2013In order for malignancies to establish in metastatic sites, cancer cells must acquire attributes of those sites; specifically how this occurs in many cancers is relatively unknown, but a new study implicates the stroma of certain breast cancer tumors in the development of bone metastases.
Trial Suggests Imatinib Discontinuation Safe, Some Responses Persist
September 15th 2013Evidence continues to mount that discontinuing imatinib treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase is safe. A new phase II Dutch and Belgian study showed only about two-thirds of patients relapsed after discontinuing treatment with imatinib and cytarabine, and all patients remained sensitive to imatinib after relapse.
Dasatinib Shows Promise for Pediatric CML, ALL Patients
September 13th 2013A phase I study of dasatinib in children and adolescents with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and other malignancies determined dosing for further studies and suggested the drug is well tolerated and effective in these patients.
Notch1 Regulates Tumor Formation, Possible Lung Cancer Target
September 4th 2013Bench and mouse studies have shown that the Notch1 gene is a crucial contributor to tumorigenesis in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It aids tumor initiation by suppressing apoptosis, or programmed cell death, which is regulated by p53.
Maintenance Rituximab in Advanced Follicular Lymphoma
August 25th 2013Maintenance therapy with rituximab showed some improvement over observation, though it did not reach significance, among older patients with advanced follicular lymphoma who responded to a brief chemoimmunotherapy induction regimen followed by rituximab consolidation therapy.
NLST: Lung Screening Benefits High-Risk Individuals Most
August 7th 2013Results from the National Lung Screening Trial showed that screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography yielded the most benefit among individuals who were at highest risk for cancer and less benefit in lower risk people.