Nina Shah, MD, discusses the potential therapies that could emerge in 2022 for multiple myeloma.
Nina Shah, MD: Today as we go from 2021 to 2022, I would say the leading therapies for induction therapy for transplant-eligible patients are RVd [lenalidomide (Revlimid), bortezomib (Velcade), and dexamethasone] or daratumumab [Darzalex]–RVd based on the GRIFFIN trial [NCT02874742]. That’s becoming a newer and more used regimen, [although] KRd [carfilzomib (Kyprolis), lenalidomide, and dexamethasone] is still a potential for that. I do think transplant still has a role. This has been supported by the IFM trial [NCT01191060] and more recently, by the FORTE trial [NCT02203643]. For maintenance therapy. The jury’s still out. Lenalidomide does give overall survival advantage but perhaps giving carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide gives you a longer PFS [progression-free survival] as per the FORTE trial and may be particularly better for high-risk patients.
In the relapsed or refractory setting, [specifically] in the early relapse setting, daratumumab in combination with carfilzomib or isatuximab [Sarclisa] in combination with carfilzomib is a very effective treatment and should be considered in the second line. You can also consider things like daratumumab, pomalidomide [Pomalyst], and dexamethasone. In the late line, we are on the horizon to now embrace the BCMA [B-cell maturation antigen] therapies. Hopefully we’re going to have another CAR T-cell therapy available as well as, in the near future, bispecific T-cell engagers.
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Trial Updates From ASCO 2023
August 7th 2023Experts from Mayo Clinic and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center discuss results from multiple myeloma trials presented at the 2023 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting and how they may apply to clinical practice.