Pancreatic Cancer: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Approaches to Screening
December 1st 2002The review by Drs. Konner and O’Reilly addresses a number of important issues in pancreatic cancer. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas is a devastating disease,[1] not only because it will occur in approximately 30,000 Americans this year, and perhaps 200,000 people worldwide, but also because of its high associated mortality. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is one of the least treatable and, therefore, most lethal of all cancers. Fully 95% of all patients with an established diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas will die of their disease.
Pancreatic Cancer: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Approaches to Screening
December 1st 2002Pancreatic cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Treatment has limited efficacy, and 5-year survival rates remain less than 5%. Insights from epidemiology and discoveries in molecular genetics have laid
New Standards Proposed for Treating Aggressive NHL- Age a Factor
December 1st 2002HOMBURG, Germany-Afterconducting trials comparingCHOP (cyclophosphamide [Cytoxan,Neosar], doxorubicin HCl,vincristine [Oncovin], prednisone)with and without etoposide andvarying time intervals, the GermanHigh-Grade Non-Hodgkin’s LymphomaStudy Group concluded thatCHOP plus etoposide is the newstandard regimen for younger patientswith low-risk non-Hodgkin’slymphoma (NHL), and CHOP at2-week intervals is the new standardregimen for aggressive NHL in olderpatients.
Activated Cord Blood Lymphocytes Kill Breast Cancer Cells
December 1st 2002WASHINGTON-The blood of the human umbilical cord, although often discarded after childbirth, is a "very rich source" of lymphocytes potentially capable of killing cancer cells, according to Shantaram Joshi, PhD, professor of genetics, cell biology, and anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Median PFS Not Yet Reached After 6 Years in Rituximab/CHOP Trial
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Allogeneic BMT Ups 5-Year EFS in Ph-Negative ALL
December 1st 2002ORLANDO-Allogeneicbone marrow transplant (BMT) significantlyreduced relapse rates andincreased event-free survival (EFS)rates, but not overall survival, inadults with Philadelphia chromosome(Ph)-negative acute lymphoblasticleukemia (ALL) in first completeremission.
Campath-1H Safe and Effective in Refractory B-CLL
December 1st 2002ORLANDO-About onethird of “bad prognosis” refractoryB-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia(B-CLL) patients are salvageablewith alemtuzumab (Campath-1H), according to a compassionateuse study presented at the 43rd AnnualMeeting of the American Societyof Hematology (abstract 1538).
Rituximab Adds Survival Advantage to Fludarabine/Cyclophosphamide for CLL
December 1st 2002H O U S T O N - A d d i n grituximab (Rituxan) to fludarabine(Fludara)/cyclophosphamide(Cytoxan, Neosar) (FCR) prolongssurvival in patients with relapsedchronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL), according to GuillermoGarcia-Manero, MD. Dr. Garcia-Manero is assistant professor in theDepartment of Leukemia at TheUniversity of Texas M. D. AndersonCancer Center in Houston. Hepresented updated data on thisstudy in a poster at the 43rd AnnualMeeting of the American Society ofHematology (abstract 2650).
Gene Chips Used to Identify Third Form of Pediatric Leukemia
December 1st 2002BOSTON-A rare pediatricleukemia, previously thought to bea subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL), is actually a distinctform of the disease, according toinvestigators who used gene chipsto create and contrast genetic profilesof cancer cells.
Rituximab Ups Survival in Aggressive and Indolent NHL
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
FDA Approves Zevalin for Use With Rituxan in Refractory NHL Patients
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
New Standards Proposed for Treating Aggressive NHL- Age a Factor
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Allogeneic BMT Ups Survival in Relapsed CLL Patients
December 1st 2002ORLANDO-Despite earlymortality risks, HLA-matched siblingbone marrow transplants(BMTs) offer a greater possibility ofcure for patients with relapsedchronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL) than does chemotherapy, accordingto a report presented at the43rd Annual Meeting of the AmericanSociety of Hematology (abstract2011). A second report (abstract2013) showed that allogeneic transplantled to better event-free survivalthan autologous transplant.
Rituximab Improves Paclitaxel/ Topotecan Salvage Efficacy in NHL
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Adding Radiotherapy to CHOP Improves Results for Early- or Limited-Stage NHL
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Fludarabine Combinations Showing Efficacy in Low-Grade Lymphomas
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Zoledronic Acid Reduces SREs in Solid Tumors
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Zoledronic acid (Zo-meta) reduces the incidence of skeletal-related events (SREs) such as bone pain and pathologic fractures in patients with bone metastases from prostate and other solid tumors, researchers reported at two major medical meetings.
Minorities Less Likely Than Whites to Receive Good Pain Care
November 1st 2002NEW YORK-Blacks, Hispanics, and other minorities are less likely than whites to receive appropriate analgesia, as illustrated in the cancer literature and anecdotal reports from those who work with minority populations, said Stacie T. Pinderhughes, MD. "This is a high-risk group with regard to adequate and appropriate treatment of pain," said Dr. Pinderhughes, assistant professor of geriatrics and internal medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.
Three Themes to Guide von Eschenbach as NCI Director
November 1st 2002Calling his initial months as director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) "absolutely exhilarating," Andrew C. von Eschenbach, MD, described three interrelated themes that will guide his leadership of the Institute. The three, he said at a
Polysaccharides Unique Targets for Immunotherapy
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Polysaccharides (a type of carbohydrate) are the most highly expressed antigens on the surface of cancer cells, and they can be uniquely effective targets for immunotherapy, said Philip Livingston, MD, of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell University Medical College.
Education on Increased ICP Reduces Nursing ‘Headache’
November 1st 2002WASHINGTON-Managing the associated neurological problems of brain tumors is a crucial issue for oncology nurses, said Karen Baumgartner, MSN, APRN, BC, advance practice nurse in the Neuro Center at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. If nurses fail to notice the signs indicating increased intracranial pressure (ICP), neurological injury and even death can result.
Good But Short-Lived Responses to Rituximab in LPHD
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-The activity of rituxi-mab (Rituxan) in lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin’s disease (LPHD) warrants additional investigation, according to a presentation at the 38th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (abstract 1052).
Subcutaneous Alemtuzumab Produces High Complete Response Rate in Untreated CLL
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) administered subcutaneously produced an overall response rate of 87% among 38 patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) in a phase II study conducted at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
Preventing Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity in Pediatric Survivors
November 1st 2002NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE, On-tario, Canada-The cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines can occur many years after treatment for childhood cancer. Studies exploring methods to prevent these effects were presented at the 7th International Conference for Long-Term Complications of Treatment of Children and Adolescents for Cancer, hosted by Ros-well Park Cancer Institute.
NCI Seeks New Ways to Improve Cancer Communications
November 1st 2002Every 3 years, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) asks researchers, advisory panels, and advocacy groups to recommend "extraordinary opportunities for investment," which it defines as "broad-based, overarching areas of scientific pursuit that hold tremendous promise for significantly expanding our understanding of cancer."
Rituxan Delays Disease Progression in Indolent Non- Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
November 1st 2002Genentech Inc, Idec Pharmaceuticals, and Roche recently announced the initial results of a randomized multicenter study of extended therapy with single-agent rituxan (Rituximab) in patients with chemotherapy-naive and relapsed indolent non-