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The American Cancer Society and ASCO bestow awards while ASTRO enhances its staff. Read more about the latest accolades and appointments in the cancer care community.

Capsaicin, the active component derived from the fruit of capsicum, is used to relieve pain, to improve circulation, to treat cluster headaches and psoriasis, and for weight loss. Capsicum or cayenne pepper, a shrub prevalent in many tropical and subtropical climates, is an important ingredient of many cuisines around the world. It has been used in traditional medical systems as a remedy for digestive and circulatory problems, poor appetite, and to relieve muscle and arthritic pain. Capsaicin is currently available in capsule form and as an ingredient in topical creams.

Although anal cancer is a rare disease, its incidence is increasing in men and women worldwide. The most important risk factors are behaviors that predispose individuals to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection or immunosuppression. Anal cancer is generally preceded by high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia (HGAIN), which is most prevalent in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive men who have sex with men. There is a general consensus that high-risk individuals may benefit from screening. Meta-analysis suggests that 80% of anal cancers could be avoided by vaccination against HPV 16/18. Nearly half of all patients with anal cancer present with rectal bleeding. Pain or sensation of a rectal mass is experienced in 30% of patients, whereas 20% have no tumor-specific symptoms. According to the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database, 50% of patients with anal cancer have disease localized to the anus, 29% have regional lymph node involvement or direct spread beyond the primary, and 12% have metastatic disease, while 9% have an unknown stage. Clinical staging of anal carcinoma requires a digital rectal exam and a computed tomography scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Suspicious inguinal lymph nodes should be subject to pathologic confirmation by fine-needle aspiration. The 5-year relative survival rates are 80.1% for localized anal cancer, 60.7% for regional disease, and 29.4% for metastatic disease. Part 2 of this two-part review will address the treatment of anal cancer, highlighting studies of chemoradiation.

The theme of this year’s ASCO meeting is “advancing quality through innovation.” As always, the vast scope of this annual meeting is daunting. In order to give our readers an ongoing analysis of ASCO ’10, The Oncology Forum will be posting daily from Chicago, parsing out the best sessions and most relevant clinical information.

Oncology fared well under the new healthcare reform legislation without cuts to the core businesses of medical oncology, radiation oncology, office-administered drugs, and PET/PET-CT imaging.

Mismanaged therapy at one institution has dealt a blow to the field, but practitioners explain why the technique remains worthwhile.

On February 16, 2010, a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) program to ensure safe use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Derek Raghavan, MD, PhD, FACP, is Chairman and Director of the Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center. Dr. Raghavan was trained in Medicine and Oncology at the University of Sydney, Australia. He obtained a PhD in experimental pathology from the University of London/Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, and then completed post-doctoral studies at the University of Minnesota.  Dr. Raghavan has produced about 300 scientific papers, and has edited 9 books. His clinical and research interests are focused on genitourinary cancer, cancer in the elderly, disparities of cancer care, anticancer drug discovery and development and comparative human oncology.

The May 2010 theme of Oncology Nursing Month is “Oncology Nurses: There When You Need Us.”

When she learned that she had breast cancer, Patricia Garrett did what many people with cancer do: she continued working.

With about 12 million cancer survivors living in the US,[1] cancer affects millions of working Americans. Improvements in early detection and treatment have resulted in a significant number of newly diagnosed and long-term survivors of working age.

Curcumin is yellow curry powder, also called turmeric, Indian saffron, “Haldi,” or “curry powder.” It is a yellow pigment present in turmeric and constitutes 2%–5% of turmeric.

An estimated 219,440 new cases of lung cancer were expected in 2009, accounting for about 15% of cancer diagnoses.

Cancer will kill more than a half million people in this country this year. Many will not go quietly. Their diseased hearts, impaired further by a losing battle against cancer, will shut down only to be shocked back to life by implanted defibrillators that could have been turned off but were not.

I am troubled by the approach we seem increasingly to be taking, as a profession, in advising the public on cancer screening.

CancerNetwork.com presents Dr. Richard Stone of Dana-Farber and CML patient Robert Roy discussing the physician/patient perspective on treatment-resistant CML and treatment goals in this new podcast Monitoring Response in CML Treatment.

The information in this volume has been carefully reviewed for accuracy of dosage and indications. Before prescribing any drug, however, the clinician should consult the manufacturer’s current package labeling for accepted indications, absolute dosage recommendations, and other information pertinent to the safe and effective use of the product described.

Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from AstraZeneca In this supplement to Oncology NEWS International, guest editor Aman U. Buzdar, MD, highlights key data presented at the December 2008 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. In his in-depth commentary, Dr. Buzdar contextualizes these practice-changing study results and explains how the evolution of endocrine therapies has helped to change the natural history of early breast cancer and to prolong survival in metastatic disease.

Infusion Reactions Associated With Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients With Solid Tumors This supplement and associated publication costs were funded by Amgen

Essentials for Tailoring Multiple Myeloma TherapySupported by an educational grant from Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Historically, multiple myeloma, the second most common hematologic malignancy in the US, has been  difficult to manage. Hematologists/oncologists are more likely to encounter patients with myeloma, as an analysis of population-based cancer registries in nine countries indicates that the burden (number of incident cases) of this disease has increased. The three articles in this supplement discuss tailoring initial treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma patients who are eligible for transplantation; emerging induction therapies and newer regimens for newly diagnosed patients who will not undergo transplant; and tailoring treatment for patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma, including clinical data on NCCN-recommended therapies.To view general information, please click here.

Historically, multiple myeloma, the second most common hematologic malignancy in the US, has been difficult to manage. Hematologists/oncologists are more likely to encounter patients with myeloma, as an analysis of population-based cancer registries in nine countries indicates that the burden (number of incident cases) of this disease has increased. The three articles in this supplement discuss tailoring initial treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma patients who are eligible for transplantation; emerging induction therapies and newer regimens for newly diagnosed patients who will not undergo transplant; and tailoring treatment for patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma, including clinical data on NCCN-recommended therapies.

Essentials for Tailoring Multiple Myeloma TherapySupported by an educational grant from Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.The three articles in this supplement discuss tailoring initial treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma patients who are eligible for transplantation; emerging induction therapies and newer regimens for newly diagnosed patients who will not undergo transplant; and tailoring treatment for patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma, including clinical data on NCCN-recommended therapies.To view general information, please click here.

Lycopene is a carotenoid found in tomatoes, grapefruit, watermelons, and papaya. It is also synthesized by plants and microorganisms, but cannot be synthesized by the human body and can only be obtained via diet. Lycopene as a dietary supplement is a potent antioxidant used to help prevent cancer, heart disease, and macular degeneration. It is classified as a nonprovitamin A carotenoid because it cannot be converted to vitamin A.

Pretreated patients with metastatic gastric cancer experienced a boost in overall survival after treatment with everolimus (Afinitor), according to the results of a phase II trial presented at the 2010 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.

A collaborative project to sequence the neuroblastoma cancer genome could revolutionize diagnosis and treatment.

Integrating Genetics and Genomics Into Oncology Nursing March 1, 2010 By Dale Halsey Lea, MPH, RN, CGC, FAAN Health Educator, National Human Genome Research Institute

ABOUT THE ACTIVITY This activity is based on articles and reports in ONCOLOGY Nurse Edition. It is developed from an identifi ed educational need for information about practical management issues in medical, surgical, and radiation oncology. This activity has been developed and approved under the direction of CME LLC.