Adverse Event Management Strategies in Renal Cell Carcinoma

Opinion
Video

Panelists discuss the nuanced approach to adverse effect management in non–clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC), highlighting a shift from aggressive toxicity management in the first-line setting aimed at prolonging survival to a patient-centered focus on quality of life and tolerability in later lines, emphasizing open communication and long-term treatment endurance.

The approach to managing adverse effects in nccRCC is generally similar to that in clear cell cases, as many of the same therapies are used. However, a key difference lies in the treatment goals depending on the disease stage. In the first-line setting, the focus is on maximizing overall survival, often by pushing patients to stay on therapy as long as possible. This aggressive management aims to extend disease control and achieve lasting benefits, even if patients experience adverse effects.

In contrast, management in the second-line and beyond settings shifts focus toward maintaining quality of life and balancing disease control with tolerability. Because these later stages are generally not curative, clinicians prioritize mitigating toxicity to ensure patients can continue their daily activities with minimal disruption. Patients may be given breaks from treatment sooner than in the frontline setting, reflecting the need to carefully weigh the risks and benefits of ongoing therapy. Open communication and setting realistic expectations with patients about the goals and limitations of treatment are essential in this phase.

Overall, although the toxicity management strategies remain consistent between clear cell RCC and nccRCC cases, the mindset around treatment intensity and patient support differs based on the treatment line. The analogy of a marathon rather than a sprint aptly describes the approach, emphasizing endurance and steady management over time. Maintaining this long-term perspective helps optimize outcomes and preserves patient quality of life throughout the course of disease.

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