The difficulty of finding the best way to find missing primary cancers
November 25th 2010Rosetta Genomics, which has a test to identify tissues of origin for metastatic cancers with an unknown primary, just won back the rights to market its own test in the US. But it's expected to post a loss this year. If it can find missing cancers, why isn't Rosetta rolling in cash?
ONCOLOGY Nurse Edition Current Issue
November 23rd 2010ONCOLOGYNURSE EDITIONApril 2011Volume 25 • Number 4Subscribe | Publication Services | ArchivesONCOLOGY's Nurse Edition publishes articles related to practical management issues in the care of patients with neoplastic disease. Through the Nurse Edition, ONCOLOGY aims to provide readers with useful insights into all aspects of patient management, with an emphasis on information and tools that can be applied to daily practice and patient education.
Lung Cancer After 70: Is it a Different Disease?
November 15th 2010Despite the fact that elderly patients comprise over 50% of the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) population, our knowledge regarding the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy in this group is suboptimal. The “elderly” (defined as individuals ≥70 years of age) experience physiologically normal aging of their bone marrow and kidneys, which inherently increases toxicity to therapy. Standard practice has often been to discourage the use of combination chemotherapy in these patients; however, general consensus guidelines emphasize that performance status should primarily guide the choice of treatment. Elderly patients with advanced NSCLC treated with platinum doublet therapy demonstrate similar efficacy (but increased toxicity) to their younger counterparts. Patients with metastatic disease in which a targeted and/or biological agent(s) was added to chemotherapy experienced benefits similar to those treated with standard platinum doublets, but with increased morbidity and mortality. In the future, effective testing of molecular targeted therapies will have to include elderly patients among research cohorts or risk excluding a large population of eligible patients. Overall, elderly patients with advanced NSCLC, while experiencing greater toxicity, demonstrate the same response rates and survival benefits as their younger peers.
Youth Has No Age: Cancer Treatment for Older Americans
November 15th 2010Calendar age and biological age do not always correspond. Pablo Picasso, source of the quote that begins the title of this commentary, lived a notoriously robust and active life through his later decades, dying in his nineties in the midst of a dinner party. In the oncology community, with the advent of targeted therapeutics and better supportive care, the disparity between the two is likely to be increasingly relevant to both research and practice. In this issue of ONCOLOGY, Chiappori et al review data supporting the idea that even in the context of standard cytotoxic chemotherapy, elderly patients with advanced NSCLC experience similar response rates and similar survival benefits to those seen in younger patients. They note that biases excluding elderly patients from clinical trials result in gaps in our knowledge of how to best treat older patients.
Lung Cancer in the Elderly: What’s Age Got to Do With It?
November 15th 2010The review by Dr. Chiappori and colleagues in this issue of ONCOLOGY addresses an important challenge relating to the optimal management of elderly patients with lung cancer. The authors provide an excellent overview of the data in patients with various stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They also highlight the limitations of the existing data in the management of elderly NSCLC patients.
Second-Guessing the FDA: CMS’s Expanding Regulatory Role
November 15th 2010Nothing gets biopharma policy watchers more worked up than the possibility that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will second-guess FDA approval decisions. In reality, though, CMS often has no choice but to apply its own interpretation to issues that also fall under the FDA’s jurisdiction-and implementation of the health care reform is bringing more of those cases to the fore.
Fred Hutchinson center to collaborate with Chinese agency on cancer research (and more)
November 9th 2010The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has signed a formal agreement with China's version of the CDC. One goal is to carry out research on large datasets, with the aim of finding new cancer biomarkers.