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The review by Dr. Chiappori and colleagues in this issue of ONCOLOGY addresses an important challenge relating to the optimal management of elderly patients with lung cancer. The authors provide an excellent overview of the data in patients with various stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They also highlight the limitations of the existing data in the management of elderly NSCLC patients.

Nothing gets biopharma policy watchers more worked up than the possibility that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will second-guess FDA approval decisions. In reality, though, CMS often has no choice but to apply its own interpretation to issues that also fall under the FDA’s jurisdiction-and implementation of the health care reform is bringing more of those cases to the fore.

News Briefs

Up-to-date drug and vendor news in hematology.

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ASTRO appoints a new board of directors and bestows several awards at its 2010 meeting. Learn more about the latest appointments and accolades in cancer care.

ash 2010 intro

Dear Colleague: In recent years, experts in the field of hematologic malignancies have seen a panoply of drugs gain a place in our treatment armamentarium. Some of the breakthroughs include the approval of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and peripheral lymphoma; the application of novel alkylating agents, such as bendamustine (Treanda), in CLL and various lymphomas; and the incorporation of dasatinib (Sprycel) for treating chronic myeloid leukemia patients who prove resistant to imatinib (Gleevec). We now find ourselves focusing on how to design the most effective strategies, including drug sequencing, to maximize benefit for our patients. The 2010 American Society of Hematology meeting (ASH) offers the chance to delve deeper into the best ways to maximize treatment for our patients. Join Oncology NEWS International for onsite reports from ASH 2010 as we bring you a bird’s eye view of the research, trials, scientific advances, and controversies that are changing the way hematologic malignancies are managed and treated. Check back here daily during the meeting and watch your inbox for our exciting reports from the ASH 2010 meeting.

Rhetoric aside, initiatives such as comparative effectiveness and ACOs are designed to cut the costs of healthcare. Is there a way to effectively cut the cost of cancer care and maintain quality?

Noni is an evergreen plant prevalent in Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Polynesian islands. It is used in traditional medicine for wound healing, infections, skin conditions, diarrhea, and as a tonic. Noni products have gained worldwide popularity over the past 2 decades and are aggressively marketed for immunostimulation and for treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome and cancer.Preliminary data from in vitro and animal studies suggest immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties. However, hepatotoxicity and hyperkalemia have also been reported with noni use.

In early 2008, based on the results of its E2100 trial, which showed significant improvements in progression-free survival when combined with paclitaxel, Avastin (bevacizumab) gained an FDA accelerated approval. Median progression-free survival in the Avastin arm was 11.3 months compared with 5.8 months for paclitaxel alone (although overall survival in the two arms was similar). However, final approval would be dependent on subsequent trials showing similar degrees of benefit. When two additional trials were submitted for review, both showed significant improvements in progression-free survival, but again with no difference in overall survival. Subsequently, on July 20th of this year, the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) voted 12 to 1 not to recommend permanent approval of Avastin as first-line therapy in advanced breast cancer.

TGIF: Comic relief

OK, no one said implementing the new health law was going to be easy. Or, as the clueless and nameless health care executive says in the cartoon video below which has gone viral in health policy circles, "This sounds way harder than I expected."

Children undergoing anthracycline therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia saw cardioprotective benefits with dexrazoxane (Zinecard or Cardioxane), which signifi cantly reduced the occurrence of long-term heart damage without negatively aff ecting the eff ectiveness of chemotherapy.

Chronic Itp 2

Learn About Chronic ITP In the first of a series of video presentation, Dr. Lou Aledort introduces an informative presentation on Nplate® for use in patients with chronic ITP. Learn how Nplate® mimics the body's natural process of platelet production in patients with ITP.

Radiation doses to the heart of about 5 Gy or greater in childhood are associated with long-term cardiovascular consequences, including early mortality. Cancer care specialists strive to balance late-stage effects without sacrificing treatment benefits.