
Opinion|Videos|January 13, 2025
Decision Points for Using CAR T-Cell Therapy in Early Lines of Treatment
Panelists discuss how, when considering earlier lines of CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, key institutional factors include patient fitness/age, cytogenetic risk status, prior therapy response duration, and BCMA expression levels. Manufacturing timelines, financial considerations, and center-specific outcomes data also influence timing decisions. For patients receiving early-line CAR T therapy, subsequent treatment options typically focus on novel agent combinations or clinical trials exploring additional cellular therapies, with choices guided by response duration to CAR T and the patient’s individual disease characteristics and treatment goals.
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Video content above is prompted by the following:
- What are the key factors that influence your institution’s decision to utilize CAR T therapy in earlier lines of treatment for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma?
- If you choose to utilize CAR T in earlier lines of therapy, what might you do next and why?
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Ralph V. Boccia, MD, FACP, discussed educating hospital teams and using tocilizumab to manage bispecific toxicities when patients need admission.

Ralph V. Boccia, MD, FACP, noted how designated hospitals and a 24/7 on-call team support emergencies during bispecific step-up dosing.

Ralph V. Boccia, MD, FACP, explained the caregiver’s role in monitoring and reporting during bispecific antibody step-up dosing.

Ralph V. Boccia, MD, FACP, explained who needs REMS certification and which care team members need training to deliver bispecific antibodies.

Saad Z. Usmani, MD, MBA, FACP, FASCO, discussed quadruplet induction, extended maintenance, and when a community clinician should call a myeloma center.

Saad Z. Usmani, MD, MBA, FACP, FASCO, discussed the threshold he will act on in standard-risk disease, and the trial that would make the decision firmer.

In a retrospective analysis, teclistamab produced response rates numerically higher than in MajesTEC-1, with missed doses not compromising outcomes.
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