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Opinion|Videos|April 9, 2026

Setting Expectations for Long-Term Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

Author(s)Alexander Spira, MD, PhD, FACP, FASCO, Ticiana Leal, MD, Natalie Vokes, MD

Fact checked by: Justin Mancini

In this segment, Dr. Alexander Spira and Dr. Natalie Vokes discuss how to effectively counsel patients starting adjuvant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in early-stage EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Episodes in this series

EP. 1 Evolving Adjuvant Therapy in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: Insights From ADAURA

EP. 1 Evolving Adjuvant Therapy in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: Insights From ADAURA

EP. 2 Neoadjuvant Strategies and Early Biomarker Testing in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 2 Neoadjuvant Strategies and Early Biomarker Testing in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 3 EGFR Biology and Treatment Selection Beyond PD-L1 in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 3 EGFR Biology and Treatment Selection Beyond PD-L1 in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 4 Osimertinib Across Stages: Shaping Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Care

EP. 4 Osimertinib Across Stages: Shaping Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Care

EP. 5 Interpreting EGFR-TKI Evidence for Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 5 Interpreting EGFR-TKI Evidence for Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 6 Real-World Outcomes With EGFR-TKIs in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 6 Real-World Outcomes With EGFR-TKIs in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 7 Biomarker Testing at Diagnosis in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 7 Biomarker Testing at Diagnosis in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 8 Multidisciplinary Coordination in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Treatment Planning

EP. 8 Multidisciplinary Coordination in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Treatment Planning

EP. 9 Neoadjuvant Decision-Making in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 9 Neoadjuvant Decision-Making in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 10 Setting Expectations for Long-Term Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 10 Setting Expectations for Long-Term Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 11 Managing EGFR-TKI Toxicities in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 11 Managing EGFR-TKI Toxicities in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 12 Driving Guideline-Aligned Care in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 12 Driving Guideline-Aligned Care in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 13 Shared Decision-Making in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 13 Shared Decision-Making in Early-Stage EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 14 Patient Selection for Adjuvant Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 14 Patient Selection for Adjuvant Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 15 Motivating Treatment Persistence in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 15 Motivating Treatment Persistence in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 16 Long-Term Toxicity Management in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 16 Long-Term Toxicity Management in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 17 Counseling Persistence in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Therapy

EP. 17 Counseling Persistence in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Therapy

EP. 18 Biopsy-Driven Neoadjuvant Planning in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 18 Biopsy-Driven Neoadjuvant Planning in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 19 Defining Meaningful Outcomes in Neoadjuvant EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 19 Defining Meaningful Outcomes in Neoadjuvant EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 20 Surgical Considerations After Neoadjuvant Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 20 Surgical Considerations After Neoadjuvant Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 21 Transitioning to Adjuvant Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 21 Transitioning to Adjuvant Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 22 The Role of Early Biomarker Testing in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

EP. 22 The Role of Early Biomarker Testing in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

In this segment, Dr. Alexander Spira and Dr. Natalie Vokes discuss how to effectively counsel patients starting adjuvant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in early-stage EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Dr. Vokes emphasizes the importance of setting clear expectations at the outset regarding the duration of therapy, which often extends over several years, and the need for long-term commitment to treatment. The conversation highlights how proactive education around potential side effects, such as dermatologic and gastrointestinal toxicities, can help patients feel prepared and supported. Dr. Vokes also underscores the importance of reinforcing the value of persistence, even when patients are asymptomatic following surgery. By aligning patient expectations early and maintaining open communication throughout treatment, clinicians can help improve adherence and support successful completion of therapy in EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

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