Kidney Cancer

Researchers identified the prevalence of germline mutations associated with the early-onset renal cell carcinoma, as well as clinicopathologic factors linked to an increased risk of carrying these mutations.

A phase 2 study found that the investigational HIF-2α inhibitor MK-6482 has durable efficacy in patients with Von Hippel-Lindau associated clear cell renal cell carcinoma and non-renal lesions.

A study from the 21st Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology concluded that active surveillance is a safe management strategy for patients with small renal masses suspicious for renal cell carcinoma.

The novel first-in-class small molecule inhibitor of HIF-2α, PT2385 demonstrated the ability to stabilize disease with tolerable safety in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease-associated clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and non-renal tumors, according to results presented in a poster during the 21st Annual Meeting of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO).

A phase 1 trial showed that treatment with neoadjuvant nivolumab was tolerable in patients with nonmetastatic high-risk clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

A pooled analysis compared survival among patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with cytoreductive nephrectomy and either targeted therapy or immunotherapy regimens utilizing checkpoint inhibitors.

The phase 3 KEYNOTE-581/CLEAR trial (Study 307) demonstrated that both combinations saw meaningful improvements in the study’s primary end point of progression-free survival for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

The results of the phase 2 Study 218 indicated that the lower starting dose of 14 mg of lenvatinib (Lenvima) did not meet the threshold for non-inferiority compared to the FDA-approved starting dose of 18 mg.

First-line cabozantinib was found to provide longer quality-adjusted time without symptoms of disease or toxicity of treatment (Q-TWiST) in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma when compared with sunitinib.

Researchers demonstrated for the first time that radiation remodels T-cell responses found within the tumors of patients with renal cell carcinoma.

The combination regimen demonstrated improved progression-free and overall survival in patients with previously untreated advanced RCC, according to results from the phase 3 CheckMate-9ER trial.

Findings from the noncomparative, phase 2, biomarker-driven BIONIKK trial support the use of molecularly-directed frontline therapy as means to enrich responses in patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

“The combination of cabozantinib and atezolizumab demonstrated encouraging clinical activity in previously untreated patients with advanced ccRCC,” said investigator Sumanta Kumar Pal, MD.

The combination use of nivolumab plus ipilimumab, compared with sunitinib, continued to show benefit during a 4-year follow-up in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

“With expanding options for patients with advanced RCC, the overall efficacy, safety, and quality of life benefits, as well as individual patient characteristics, are very important considerations when you select appropriate therapy.”

With a follow-up of 4 years, nivolumab plus ipilimumab continued to demonstrate superior, long-term overall survival and durable responses compared to sunitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

The application was based on results observed in the pivotal, phase 3 CheckMate-9ER trial evaluating cabozantinib in combination with nivolumab compared with sunitinib in previously untreated patients with advanced or metastatic RCC.

The FDA granted breakthrough therapy designation to MK-6482 for the treatment of patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated renal cell carcinoma and orphan drug designation to MK-6482 for von Hippel-Lindau disease.

The Seattle Cancer Care Alliance expert discusses key takeaways from cohort a of the KEYTRUDA-427 study, evaluating pembrolizumab monotherapy in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

The Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Expert offered background on cohort A of the KEYNOTE-427 trial.

Elizabeth Plimack, MD, MS, discussed the depth of response for patients included in the KEYNOTE-426 trial investigating axitinib and pembrolizumab over sunitinib for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

The Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Expert offered background on the first-line use of pembrolizumab monotherapy in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Elizabeth Plimack, MD, MS, discussed the analysis of risk categories for patients included in the KEYNOTYE-426 trial investigating axitinib and pembrolizumab over sunitinib for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Elizabeth Plimack, MD, MS, discussed the role of subsequent immunotherapy when analyzing the primary endpoint of overall survival for axitinib and pembrolizumab over sunitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma evaluated in the updated analysis of KEYNOTE-426.

The VEGF TKI induced durable responses and favorable tolerability in patients with relapsed/refractory RCC.