Gastrointestinal Cancer

In the overall population and in patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 5 or greater who received nivolumab plus chemotherapy, overall survival and progression-free survival improved when compared with chemotherapy alone.

Results from an observational study found nivolumab plus chemotherapy helped enhance overall survival and progression-free survival for patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.

An overview of NRG1 fusion–positive tumors was given by experts in the gastrointestinal and lung cancer space in a recent Frontline Forum.

Sugemalimab is now approved for managing esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China following results from the phase 3 GEMSTONE-304 study.

Investigators indicate that, although treatment with adjuvant/neoadjuvant pembrolizumab results in an absolute decrease in risk of an event, the benefit was not statistically significant in those with untreated, locally advanced gastric/GEJ cancer.

In Europe, pembrolizumab is now available as a treatment in combination with fluoropyrimidine-/platinum-containing chemotherapy for HER2-negative gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma, as well as in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin for locally advanced biliary tract carcinoma.

First-line pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy has been approved by the FDA for patients with HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

Approval of PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx may also identify patients with non–small cell lung cancer and other malignancies who may benefit from treatment with pembrolizumab.

Only patients with PD-L1–positive tumors may receive treatment with pembrolizumab plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma following the FDA’s amendment.

CHM 2101 will be assessed as part of a phase 1A/B clinical study in a population of patients diagnosed with advanced colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and neuroendocrine cancer.

CMG901 demonstrated a well-tolerated safety profile in patients with CLDN18.2-positive, advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer.

Results from arm A1 of the phase 2 EDGE-Gastric study indicate that patients with gastric, gastroesophageal junction, and esophageal adenocarcinoma experienced improved responses after receiving domvanalimab/zimberelimab.

Results from the phase 3 KEYNOTE-966 trial led to the approval of pembrolizumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin for patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer.

Pembrolizumab appears to improve overall survival vs placebo when added to trastuzumab and chemotherapy among patients with metastatic HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.

Adding durvalumab to standard-of-care chemotherapy appears to improve downstaging in patients with resectable gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancer in the phase 3 MATTERHORN study.

Findings from the phase 3 TARGET-TP trial support a biomarker-driven primary thromboprophylaxis strategy in adult patients with lung and gastrointestinal cancers as routine care.

Rates of obesity appear to correlate with increasing incidence of cancer in young populations, according to Monique Gary, DO, MSc, FACS.

Data from the phase 2 SGNTUC-019 study support HER2 as an actionable biomarker in patients with metastatic biliary tract cancer.

Two phase 2 studies are assessing the efficacy of BDC-1001 in several disease states, including colorectal, gastroesophageal, endometrial, and breast cancer.

Clearance of an automated immunoassay allows practices to measure chromogranin A concentration in human serum, thereby tracking disease progression in those with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Data from the phase 3 KEYNOTE-811 trial highlight a trend towards improved overall survival among patients with HER2-positive, PD-L1–positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma receiving pembrolizumab, trastuzumab, and chemotherapy.

Phase 2 data support administering trastuzumab in combination with ramucirumab and paclitaxel for patients with HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.

The therascreen PDGFRA RGQ PCR kit has become the first FDA-approved companion diagnostic designed to detect platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha gene mutations.

Co-editor-in-Chief Howard S. Hochster, MD, writes about the past and present of the phase 2/3 PROSPECT trial.

“We’re starting to see a lot of benefits with targeted therapies [and] immunotherapies. Unfortunately, these [benefits] remain limited to a small subset of patients across GI [gastrointestinal] [malignant tumors]. One of the biggest challenges is how to expand those benefits to the majority of patients.”

The regulatory agency has set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act date of February 7, 2024 for pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy as a treatment for patients with advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer.

Results from the phase 2b HERIZON-BTC-01 trial show positive efficacy and safety responses in patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer.

Investigators say that they do not have any safety concerns regarding GEN-001 and avelumab in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

Investigators report that patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma may have superior overall survival benefit following treatment with tislelizumab/chemotherapy vs placebo/chemotherapy.

Patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma may experience significant survival benefit following treatment with zolbetuximab.